Keyboard Layout
Definition
A keyboard layout is the physical arrangement of keys on a keyboard. The most common layout in English-speaking countries is QWERTY, named for the first six letters of the top row. Other layouts include Dvorak, Colemak, and AZERTY (used in France).
Why It Matters
Layout choice affects which fingers press which keys, how far your fingers travel between common letter combinations, and how much strain accumulates over long typing sessions. QWERTY is the dominant standard by a large margin, and most touch typing instruction assumes QWERTY.
Example
On QWERTY, the letter "A" is on the home row left pinky. On Dvorak, "A" is also on the home row, but many other common letters are redistributed to reduce finger travel distance.
Related Terms
Put it into practice
Now you understand Keyboard Layout — take a typing speed test to see where you actually stand.